Serveur d'exploration Tamazight

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

HGDP and HapMap Analysis by Ancestry Mapper Reveals Local and Global Population Relationships

Identifieur interne : 000241 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000240; suivant : 000242

HGDP and HapMap Analysis by Ancestry Mapper Reveals Local and Global Population Relationships

Auteurs : Tiago R. Magalhães [Irlande (pays)] ; Jillian P. Casey [Irlande (pays)] ; Judith Conroy [Irlande (pays)] ; Regina Regan [Irlande (pays)] ; Darren J. Fitzpatrick [Irlande (pays)] ; Naisha Shah [Irlande (pays)] ; João Sobral [Portugal] ; Sean Ennis [Irlande (pays)]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3506643

Abstract

Knowledge of human origins, migrations, and expansions is greatly enhanced by the availability of large datasets of genetic information from different populations and by the development of bioinformatic tools used to analyze the data. We present Ancestry Mapper, which we believe improves on existing methods, for the assignment of genetic ancestry to an individual and to study the relationships between local and global populations. The principle function of the method, named Ancestry Mapper, is to give each individual analyzed a genetic identifier, made up of just 51 genetic coordinates, that corresponds to its relationship to the HGDP reference population. As a consequence, the Ancestry Mapper Id (AMid) has intrinsic biological meaning and provides a tool to measure similarity between world populations. We applied Ancestry Mapper to a dataset comprised of the HGDP and HapMap data. The results show distinctions at the continental level, while simultaneously giving details at the population level. We clustered AMids of HGDP/HapMap and observe a recapitulation of human migrations: for a small number of clusters, individuals are grouped according to continental origins; for a larger number of clusters, regional and population distinctions are evident. Calculating distances between AMids allows us to infer ancestry. The number of coordinates is expandable, increasing the power of Ancestry Mapper. An R package called Ancestry Mapper is available to apply this method to any high density genomic data set.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049438
PubMed: 23189146
PubMed Central: 3506643


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">HGDP and HapMap Analysis by Ancestry Mapper Reveals Local and Global Population Relationships</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Magalhaes, Tiago R" sort="Magalhaes, Tiago R" uniqKey="Magalhaes T" first="Tiago R." last="Magalhães">Tiago R. Magalhães</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casey, Jillian P" sort="Casey, Jillian P" uniqKey="Casey J" first="Jillian P." last="Casey">Jillian P. Casey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>National Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Childrens Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Childrens Hospital Crumlin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conroy, Judith" sort="Conroy, Judith" uniqKey="Conroy J" first="Judith" last="Conroy">Judith Conroy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Regan, Regina" sort="Regan, Regina" uniqKey="Regan R" first="Regina" last="Regan">Regina Regan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>National Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Childrens Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Childrens Hospital Crumlin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, Darren J" sort="Fitzpatrick, Darren J" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick D" first="Darren J." last="Fitzpatrick">Darren J. Fitzpatrick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<addr-line>Clique Research Cluster, School of Computer Science and Informatics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clique Research Cluster, School of Computer Science and Informatics, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Naisha" sort="Shah, Naisha" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Naisha" last="Shah">Naisha Shah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff5">
<addr-line>Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory, and Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory, and Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sobral, Joao" sort="Sobral, Joao" uniqKey="Sobral J" first="João" last="Sobral">João Sobral</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<addr-line>Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Oeiras</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ennis, Sean" sort="Ennis, Sean" uniqKey="Ennis S" first="Sean" last="Ennis">Sean Ennis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23189146</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3506643</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3506643</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3506643</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0049438</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000202</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000202</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000201</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000201</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000109</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000109</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000124</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000124</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000124</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000241</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000241</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000241</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">HGDP and HapMap Analysis by Ancestry Mapper Reveals Local and Global Population Relationships</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Magalhaes, Tiago R" sort="Magalhaes, Tiago R" uniqKey="Magalhaes T" first="Tiago R." last="Magalhães">Tiago R. Magalhães</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casey, Jillian P" sort="Casey, Jillian P" uniqKey="Casey J" first="Jillian P." last="Casey">Jillian P. Casey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>National Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Childrens Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Childrens Hospital Crumlin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conroy, Judith" sort="Conroy, Judith" uniqKey="Conroy J" first="Judith" last="Conroy">Judith Conroy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Regan, Regina" sort="Regan, Regina" uniqKey="Regan R" first="Regina" last="Regan">Regina Regan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>National Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Childrens Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Children’s Research Centre, Our Lady’s Childrens Hospital Crumlin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, Darren J" sort="Fitzpatrick, Darren J" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick D" first="Darren J." last="Fitzpatrick">Darren J. Fitzpatrick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<addr-line>Clique Research Cluster, School of Computer Science and Informatics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clique Research Cluster, School of Computer Science and Informatics, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Naisha" sort="Shah, Naisha" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Naisha" last="Shah">Naisha Shah</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff5">
<addr-line>Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory, and Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory, and Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sobral, Joao" sort="Sobral, Joao" uniqKey="Sobral J" first="João" last="Sobral">João Sobral</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<addr-line>Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Oeiras</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ennis, Sean" sort="Ennis, Sean" uniqKey="Ennis S" first="Sean" last="Ennis">Sean Ennis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Knowledge of human origins, migrations, and expansions is greatly enhanced by the availability of large datasets of genetic information from different populations and by the development of bioinformatic tools used to analyze the data. We present Ancestry Mapper, which we believe improves on existing methods, for the assignment of genetic ancestry to an individual and to study the relationships between local and global populations. The principle function of the method, named Ancestry Mapper, is to give each individual analyzed a genetic identifier, made up of just 51 genetic coordinates, that corresponds to its relationship to the HGDP reference population. As a consequence, the Ancestry Mapper Id (AMid) has intrinsic biological meaning and provides a tool to measure similarity between world populations. We applied Ancestry Mapper to a dataset comprised of the HGDP and HapMap data. The results show distinctions at the continental level, while simultaneously giving details at the population level. We clustered AMids of HGDP/HapMap and observe a recapitulation of human migrations: for a small number of clusters, individuals are grouped according to continental origins; for a larger number of clusters, regional and population distinctions are evident. Calculating distances between AMids allows us to infer ancestry. The number of coordinates is expandable, increasing the power of Ancestry Mapper. An R package called Ancestry Mapper is available to apply this method to any high density genomic data set.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haiman, Ca" uniqKey="Haiman C">CA Haiman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsu, C" uniqKey="Hsu C">C Hsu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Bakker, Piw" uniqKey="De Bakker P">PIW de Bakker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frasco, M" uniqKey="Frasco M">M Frasco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sheng, X" uniqKey="Sheng X">X Sheng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Novembre, J" uniqKey="Novembre J">J Novembre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ramachandran, S" uniqKey="Ramachandran S">S Ramachandran</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, H" uniqKey="Tang H">H Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peng, J" uniqKey="Peng J">J Peng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, P" uniqKey="Wang P">P Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Risch, Nj" uniqKey="Risch N">NJ Risch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pritchard, Jk" uniqKey="Pritchard J">JK Pritchard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stephens, M" uniqKey="Stephens M">M Stephens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, P" uniqKey="Donnelly P">P Donnelly</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reich, D" uniqKey="Reich D">D Reich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, Al" uniqKey="Price A">AL Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patterson, N" uniqKey="Patterson N">N Patterson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cavalli Sforza, Ll" uniqKey="Cavalli Sforza L">LL Cavalli-Sforza</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cann, Hm" uniqKey="Cann H">HM Cann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Toma, C" uniqKey="De Toma C">C de Toma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cazes, L" uniqKey="Cazes L">L Cazes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Legrand, Mf" uniqKey="Legrand M">MF Legrand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morel, V" uniqKey="Morel V">V Morel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cavalli Sforza, Ll" uniqKey="Cavalli Sforza L">LL Cavalli-Sforza</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Ac" uniqKey="Wilson A">AC Wilson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cantor, Cr" uniqKey="Cantor C">CR Cantor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cook Deegan, Rm" uniqKey="Cook Deegan R">RM Cook-Deegan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Mc" uniqKey="King M">MC King</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tishkoff, Sa" uniqKey="Tishkoff S">SA Tishkoff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reed, Fa" uniqKey="Reed F">FA Reed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedlaender, Fr" uniqKey="Friedlaender F">FR Friedlaender</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ehret, C" uniqKey="Ehret C">C Ehret</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ranciaro, A" uniqKey="Ranciaro A">A Ranciaro</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gayan, J" uniqKey="Gayan J">J Gayán</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galan, Jj" uniqKey="Galan J">JJ Galan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez Perez, A" uniqKey="Gonzalez Perez A">A González-Pérez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saez, Me" uniqKey="Saez M">ME Sáez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Larrad, Mt" uniqKey="Martinez Larrad M">MT Martínez-Larrad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Danecek, P" uniqKey="Danecek P">P Danecek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Auton, A" uniqKey="Auton A">A Auton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abecasis, G" uniqKey="Abecasis G">G Abecasis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albers, Ca" uniqKey="Albers C">CA Albers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banks, E" uniqKey="Banks E">E Banks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cann, Rl" uniqKey="Cann R">RL Cann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stoneking, M" uniqKey="Stoneking M">M Stoneking</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Ac" uniqKey="Wilson A">AC Wilson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, H" uniqKey="Li H">H Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durbin, R" uniqKey="Durbin R">R Durbin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ramachandran, S" uniqKey="Ramachandran S">S Ramachandran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deshpande, O" uniqKey="Deshpande O">O Deshpande</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roseman, Cc" uniqKey="Roseman C">CC Roseman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenberg, Na" uniqKey="Rosenberg N">NA Rosenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feldman, Mw" uniqKey="Feldman M">MW Feldman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, Mc" uniqKey="Campbell M">MC Campbell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tishkoff, Sa" uniqKey="Tishkoff S">SA Tishkoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herraez, Dl" uniqKey="Herraez D">DL Herráez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bauchet, M" uniqKey="Bauchet M">M Bauchet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, K" uniqKey="Tang K">K Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Theunert, C" uniqKey="Theunert C">C Theunert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pugach, I" uniqKey="Pugach I">I Pugach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosenberg, Na" uniqKey="Rosenberg N">NA Rosenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pritchard, Jk" uniqKey="Pritchard J">JK Pritchard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weber, Jl" uniqKey="Weber J">JL Weber</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cann, Hm" uniqKey="Cann H">HM Cann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kidd, Kk" uniqKey="Kidd K">KK Kidd</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedlaender, Js" uniqKey="Friedlaender J">JS Friedlaender</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedlaender, Fr" uniqKey="Friedlaender F">FR Friedlaender</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reed, Fa" uniqKey="Reed F">FA Reed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kidd, Kk" uniqKey="Kidd K">KK Kidd</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kidd, Jr" uniqKey="Kidd J">JR Kidd</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goebel, T" uniqKey="Goebel T">T Goebel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waters, Mr" uniqKey="Waters M">MR Waters</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Ourke, Dh" uniqKey="O Ourke D">DH O’Rourke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jakobsson, M" uniqKey="Jakobsson M">M Jakobsson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scholz, Sw" uniqKey="Scholz S">SW Scholz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scheet, P" uniqKey="Scheet P">P Scheet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gibbs, Jr" uniqKey="Gibbs J">JR Gibbs</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vanliere, Jm" uniqKey="Vanliere J">JM VanLiere</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Batini, C" uniqKey="Batini C">C Batini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopes, J" uniqKey="Lopes J">J Lopes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Behar, Dm" uniqKey="Behar D">DM Behar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Calafell, F" uniqKey="Calafell F">F Calafell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jorde, Lb" uniqKey="Jorde L">LB Jorde</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="International Hapmap, Consortium" uniqKey="International Hapmap C">Consortium International HapMap</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frazer, Ka" uniqKey="Frazer K">KA Frazer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ballinger, Dg" uniqKey="Ballinger D">DG Ballinger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cox, Dr" uniqKey="Cox D">DR Cox</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hinds, Da" uniqKey="Hinds D">DA Hinds</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qamar, R" uniqKey="Qamar R">R Qamar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ayub, Q" uniqKey="Ayub Q">Q Ayub</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohyuddin, A" uniqKey="Mohyuddin A">A Mohyuddin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Helgason, A" uniqKey="Helgason A">A Helgason</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mazhar, K" uniqKey="Mazhar K">K Mazhar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quintana Murci, L" uniqKey="Quintana Murci L">L Quintana-Murci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chaix, R" uniqKey="Chaix R">R Chaix</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wells, Rs" uniqKey="Wells R">RS Wells</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Behar, Dm" uniqKey="Behar D">DM Behar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sayar, H" uniqKey="Sayar H">H Sayar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Jz" uniqKey="Li J">JZ Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Absher, Dm" uniqKey="Absher D">DM Absher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, H" uniqKey="Tang H">H Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Southwick, Am" uniqKey="Southwick A">AM Southwick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casto, Am" uniqKey="Casto A">AM Casto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, Al" uniqKey="Price A">AL Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tandon, A" uniqKey="Tandon A">A Tandon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patterson, N" uniqKey="Patterson N">N Patterson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barnes, Kc" uniqKey="Barnes K">KC Barnes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rafaels, N" uniqKey="Rafaels N">N Rafaels</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fadhlaoui Zid, K" uniqKey="Fadhlaoui Zid K">K Fadhlaoui-Zid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plaza, S" uniqKey="Plaza S">S Plaza</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Calafell, F" uniqKey="Calafell F">F Calafell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amor, Mb" uniqKey="Amor M">MB Amor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Comas, D" uniqKey="Comas D">D Comas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shlush, Li" uniqKey="Shlush L">LI Shlush</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Behar, Dm" uniqKey="Behar D">DM Behar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yudkovsky, G" uniqKey="Yudkovsky G">G Yudkovsky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Templeton, A" uniqKey="Templeton A">A Templeton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hadid, Y" uniqKey="Hadid Y">Y Hadid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barbujani, G" uniqKey="Barbujani G">G Barbujani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bertorelle, G" uniqKey="Bertorelle G">G Bertorelle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wells, Rs" uniqKey="Wells R">RS Wells</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuldasheva, N" uniqKey="Yuldasheva N">N Yuldasheva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruzibakiev, R" uniqKey="Ruzibakiev R">R Ruzibakiev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Underhill, Pa" uniqKey="Underhill P">PA Underhill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Evseeva, I" uniqKey="Evseeva I">I Evseeva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Semino, O" uniqKey="Semino O">O Semino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Passarino, G" uniqKey="Passarino G">G Passarino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oefner, Pj" uniqKey="Oefner P">PJ Oefner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, Aa" uniqKey="Lin A">AA Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arbuzova, S" uniqKey="Arbuzova S">S Arbuzova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez Ezpeleta, N" uniqKey="Rodriguez Ezpeleta N">N Rodríguez-Ezpeleta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez Busto, J" uniqKey="Alvarez Busto J">J Alvarez-Busto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Imaz, L" uniqKey="Imaz L">L Imaz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Regueiro, M" uniqKey="Regueiro M">M Regueiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azcarate, Mn" uniqKey="Azcarate M">MN Azcárate</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loudianos, G" uniqKey="Loudianos G">G Loudianos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dessi, V" uniqKey="Dessi V">V Dessi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lovicu, M" uniqKey="Lovicu M">M Lovicu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Angius, A" uniqKey="Angius A">A Angius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Figus, A" uniqKey="Figus A">A Figus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xing, J" uniqKey="Xing J">J Xing</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watkins, Ws" uniqKey="Watkins W">WS Watkins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Y" uniqKey="Hu Y">Y Hu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huff, Cd" uniqKey="Huff C">CD Huff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sabo, A" uniqKey="Sabo A">A Sabo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansoor, A" uniqKey="Mansoor A">A Mansoor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mazhar, K" uniqKey="Mazhar K">K Mazhar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khaliq, S" uniqKey="Khaliq S">S Khaliq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hameed, A" uniqKey="Hameed A">A Hameed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rehman, S" uniqKey="Rehman S">S Rehman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bastos Rodrigues, L" uniqKey="Bastos Rodrigues L">L Bastos-Rodrigues</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pimenta, Jr" uniqKey="Pimenta J">JR Pimenta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pena, Sdj" uniqKey="Pena S">SDJ Pena</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Firasat, S" uniqKey="Firasat S">S Firasat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khaliq, S" uniqKey="Khaliq S">S Khaliq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohyuddin, A" uniqKey="Mohyuddin A">A Mohyuddin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Papaioannou, M" uniqKey="Papaioannou M">M Papaioannou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tyler Smith, C" uniqKey="Tyler Smith C">C Tyler-Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, F" uniqKey="Zhang F">F Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Su, B" uniqKey="Su B">B Su</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yp" uniqKey="Zhang Y">YP Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jin, L" uniqKey="Jin L">L Jin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fagundes, Njr" uniqKey="Fagundes N">NJR Fagundes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kanitz, R" uniqKey="Kanitz R">R Kanitz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eckert, R" uniqKey="Eckert R">R Eckert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valls, Acs" uniqKey="Valls A">ACS Valls</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bogo, Mr" uniqKey="Bogo M">MR Bogo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, Al" uniqKey="Price A">AL Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patterson, N" uniqKey="Patterson N">N Patterson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, F" uniqKey="Yu F">F Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cox, Dr" uniqKey="Cox D">DR Cox</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waliszewska, A" uniqKey="Waliszewska A">A Waliszewska</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cavalli Sforza, Ll" uniqKey="Cavalli Sforza L">LL Cavalli-Sforza</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cavalli Sforza, Ll" uniqKey="Cavalli Sforza L">LL Cavalli-Sforza</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Purcell, S" uniqKey="Purcell S">S Purcell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neale, B" uniqKey="Neale B">B Neale</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Todd Brown, K" uniqKey="Todd Brown K">K Todd-Brown</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, L" uniqKey="Thomas L">L Thomas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferreira, Mar" uniqKey="Ferreira M">MAR Ferreira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ayub, Q" uniqKey="Ayub Q">Q Ayub</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansoor, A" uniqKey="Mansoor A">A Mansoor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ismail, M" uniqKey="Ismail M">M Ismail</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khaliq, S" uniqKey="Khaliq S">S Khaliq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohyuddin, A" uniqKey="Mohyuddin A">A Mohyuddin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zerjal, T" uniqKey="Zerjal T">T Zerjal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xue, Y" uniqKey="Xue Y">Y Xue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bertorelle, G" uniqKey="Bertorelle G">G Bertorelle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wells, Rs" uniqKey="Wells R">RS Wells</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bao, W" uniqKey="Bao W">W Bao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, S" uniqKey="Xu S">S Xu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, W" uniqKey="Huang W">W Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qian, J" uniqKey="Qian J">J Qian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jin, L" uniqKey="Jin L">L Jin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Irlande (pays)</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Irlande (pays)">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Magalhaes, Tiago R" sort="Magalhaes, Tiago R" uniqKey="Magalhaes T" first="Tiago R." last="Magalhães">Tiago R. Magalhães</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Casey, Jillian P" sort="Casey, Jillian P" uniqKey="Casey J" first="Jillian P." last="Casey">Jillian P. Casey</name>
<name sortKey="Casey, Jillian P" sort="Casey, Jillian P" uniqKey="Casey J" first="Jillian P." last="Casey">Jillian P. Casey</name>
<name sortKey="Conroy, Judith" sort="Conroy, Judith" uniqKey="Conroy J" first="Judith" last="Conroy">Judith Conroy</name>
<name sortKey="Ennis, Sean" sort="Ennis, Sean" uniqKey="Ennis S" first="Sean" last="Ennis">Sean Ennis</name>
<name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, Darren J" sort="Fitzpatrick, Darren J" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick D" first="Darren J." last="Fitzpatrick">Darren J. Fitzpatrick</name>
<name sortKey="Fitzpatrick, Darren J" sort="Fitzpatrick, Darren J" uniqKey="Fitzpatrick D" first="Darren J." last="Fitzpatrick">Darren J. Fitzpatrick</name>
<name sortKey="Regan, Regina" sort="Regan, Regina" uniqKey="Regan R" first="Regina" last="Regan">Regina Regan</name>
<name sortKey="Regan, Regina" sort="Regan, Regina" uniqKey="Regan R" first="Regina" last="Regan">Regina Regan</name>
<name sortKey="Shah, Naisha" sort="Shah, Naisha" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Naisha" last="Shah">Naisha Shah</name>
<name sortKey="Shah, Naisha" sort="Shah, Naisha" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Naisha" last="Shah">Naisha Shah</name>
</country>
<country name="Portugal">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Sobral, Joao" sort="Sobral, Joao" uniqKey="Sobral J" first="João" last="Sobral">João Sobral</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Linguistique/explor/TamazightV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000241 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000241 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Linguistique
   |area=    TamazightV2
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3506643
   |texte=   HGDP and HapMap Analysis by Ancestry Mapper Reveals Local and Global Population Relationships
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:23189146" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a TamazightV2 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Wed Nov 15 18:28:35 2017. Site generation: Sat Feb 10 16:46:27 2024